Sunday, September 19, 2010

Commodity

Long time ago, i have not visit this blog for some private reason, so now i am come back and hope to see and post useful information for commodity blogger.

As other posts, i focus on commodity news in futures trading market and some basis definition about some commodity items.

Today, i will share the report about gold and us dollars.

Gold prices that are familiar to most traders are quoted in US dollars. This link to the US dollar is quite different from a century ago. When paper dollars first made an appearance, they were backed by gold and silver. The exact amounts specified in the Coinage Act of 1837 were 24.75 grains of gold and 371.25 grains of silver. It takes 480 grains to make a troy ounce. This bimetallic standard, as it was known, was dropped in 1900 when the Gold Standard Act set the dollar as 23.22 grains of gold or $20.67 for a troy ounce.

The quantity of grains per dollar was lowered on more than that single occasion. In the 1930s, it was 13.71 grains which put the price per troy ounce of gold at $35. By the early 1970s, a troy ounce of gold was over $40 and President Nixon had ended the redemption of currency for gold. The currency was allowed to float. When the Federal Reserve began to increase the money supply the value of the US dollar fell. This kind of currency depreciation, not just in the United States but also in other countries, is often cited as a reason for the increased value of gold.

The recent fallout from the housing and credit issues have contributed to another round of currency depreciation and some historic gains in the US dollar. The lack of imminent economic recovery could fuel several issues to move the US dollar and gold by extension.

The first factor to consider is the effort to stimulate confidence and economic growth. The Federal Reserve has pledged to keep historically low interest rates and various forms of stimulus money and programs have been set into motion by the US government. This has led to an influx of money and an even wider deficit. Sure, other nations across the globe have the same issues which can sometimes bolster dollar investment. But generally speaking, these efforts have pared back the value of the dollar, contributing to the gain in gold prices. These efforts have not borne fruit yet, and that kind of flop can affect general investor and consumer confidence. That leads to the second factor to be aware of, the investor’s perception of the US economy.

The average investor needs to have confidence that the economic condition in the United States is improving; otherwise, there will be hesitation when it comes to moving investment direction. For most people, the fear of the collapse in the stock market and other markets brought a general exodus from those assets and a plunge into precious metals. Every bad or benign economic report will continue to weigh on those investors. A true signal of recovery and sign of how long the good times will last will be needed to inspire more investors to profit taking and an exit from gold positions.